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Observations from Uppsala Computer Simulation, Virtual Platforms, Embedded Programming, Multicore and More (by Jakob Engblom)

Tag Archives: Computer Architecture

Grant Martin on Manycore Multicore MPSoC AMP SMP Multi-X…

2008 May 3 21:23 / 2 Comments / Jakob

Grant Martin is a nice fellow from Tensilica who has a blog at ChipDesignMag. In a recent post, he raises the question of nomenclature and taxonomy for multicore processor designs:

…the discussion, and the need to constantly define our terms (and redefine them, and discuss them when people disagree) makes me wish that the world of electronics, system and software design had some agreement on what the right terms are and what they mean…

I think this is a good idea, but we need to keep the core count out of it…

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Posted in: Uncategorized / Tagged: blog commentary, computer architecture, conference, embedded, multicore

Sun buys Montalvo

2008 April 28 12:14 / Leave a Comment / Jakob

Sun just bought Montalvo whose hardware I blogged about some while ago. And just like the Apple acquisition of PA Semi, the question of “why” appears. Some analysts blame the simple fact that both Montalvo and PA Semi simply needed to be acquired, since their venture capitalists did not want to put in the next 100 million USD needed to go to silicon (Montalvo) or really expand on the opportunity already at hand (PA Semi). Here is my crazy guess.

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Posted in: Uncategorized / Tagged: blog commentary, business, computer architecture, multicore

Linux KVM for IBM Mainframes

2008 April 10 14:17 / Leave a Comment / Jakob

There was an interesting little note at the CodeMonkey blog… basically, the Linux kvm kernel hardware virtualization support system now works on IBM z series mainframes. Using the z architecture virtualization support in hardware.  Nice to see some attention being put on non-x86 architectures. And a nice historical note that current x86 virtualization extensions were indeed inspired by the s/370 architecture from the mid-1970s. Cool.

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Posted in: uncategorized / Tagged: blog commentary, computer architecture, history, virtualization

Multicore Expo US 2008

2008 March 24 20:43 / 1 Comment / Jakob

The Multicore Expo US 2008 is taking place next week (April 1-3) in Santa Clara, CA. I was originally slated to talk there, but since I am going to the Embedded Systems Conference a few weeks later it was too much travel in too short a time frame to do. I happy that Ross Dickson, a senior technology specialist at Virtutech could take my place. He will do just as good a job as I would, and he also has his own session to present at the Expo.

Our talk will be on how approximate you can be in simulating multicore computers, and still get useful results out from the software running on the simulator. It is something that we at Virtutech have spent a lot of time working on, and we want to bring our results to a wider community. Really exciting to present, and it is a pity that I could not be there myself.

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Posted in: Uncategorized / Tagged: appearances, computer architecture, conference, multicore, research, trade shows

DATE 2008 Panel on Multicore Programming

2008 March 16 22:56 / Leave a Comment / Jakob

date2008I attended a DATE 2008 open exhibition panel discussion on multicore programming, organized by Gary Smith EDA. The panel was a few people short, and ended up with just Simon Davidmann of Imperas, Grant Martin of Tensilica, and Rudy Lauwereins of IMEC. A user representative from Ericsson was supposed to have been there but he never arrived. Overall, the panel was geared towards data-plane processing-type thinking, and a bit short on internal dissonance.

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Posted in: Uncategorized / Tagged: appearances, computer architecture, conference, embedded, multicore, simulation, software tools, trade shows

Multicore Denial-of-Service Attack

2008 March 4 13:16 / 2 Comments / Jakob

In a paper from USENIX 2007 by Microsoft Researchers Onur Mutlu and Thomas Moscibroda present a working “denial of service” attack for multicore processors. The idea is simple: since there is no fairness or security designed into current DRAM controllers, it is quite feasible for one program in a multicore system to hog almost all memory bandwidth and thus reduce or deny service to the others. There is no direct attack on software programs, just stealing the resources that they all need to share for all to work.
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Posted in: Uncategorized / Tagged: computer architecture, conference, embedded, multicore, research, security

Montalvo: Heterogeneous x86 Multicore

2008 February 19 17:35 / Leave a Comment / Jakob

montalvo-fg.gifCNET (of all places) have a short article on what Montalvo Systems are up to: Secret recipe inside Intel’s latest competitor | CNET News.com. The article is a bit short on details, but it sounds like it is finally an example of a same-ISA, different-powered-cores heterogeneous multicore device in the mainstream. The idea has a lot of merit, and it will be very interesting to see the final results once silicon ships. I really believe is heterogeneous designs.

To be critical, trying to compete with Intel might not be the best idea around… but it never hurts to try. Also, the name is not unique, there is already a montalvo.com that is not montalvosystems.com. I think the old name “Memorylogix” was more interesting and less prone to website name collisions (yes, it seems to be the same company that briefly surfaced with some stripped-down x86 processor back in 2002 — I have an MPR article to prove it).

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Posted in: Uncategorized / Tagged: computer architecture, multicore

Blog tip: The Wonderful World of Early Computing

2008 January 25 21:07 / Leave a Comment / Jakob

There is a nice blog post over at Neatorama with many pictures of early computers. The material is nothing new to someone familiar with computing history, but the pictures collected are very nice indeed.

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Posted in: Uncategorized / Tagged: blog commentary, computer architecture, history

Wayne Wolf on “The Good News and the Bad News” of Embedded Multiprocessing

2007 December 27 11:42 / 1 Comment / Jakob

In a column called The Good News and the Bad News in IEEE Computer magazine (November 2007 issue), Prof. Wayne Wolf at Georgia Tech (and a regular columnist on embedded systems for Computer magazine) talks about the impact of multiprocessing systems (multicore, multichip) on embedded systems. In general, his tone is much more optimistic and upbeat than most pundits.

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Posted in: Uncategorized / Tagged: computer architecture, embedded, multicore, software tools

The Register reporting from SC’07

2007 November 20 21:31 / Leave a Comment / Jakob

The Register has a pretty good report from the Supercomputing (SC) 2007 conference.  Quite knowledgeable, and mostly about the thorny issue of programming massively parallel fairly homogeneous machines likes GPUs and floating-point accelerators. Of course, their commentary has to be commented on. Read on for more.

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Posted in: Uncategorized / Tagged: computer architecture, conference, multicore, research, software tools

Hardware Debug Support & LinuxLink PodCast

2007 October 14 21:56 / Leave a Comment / Jakob

The TimeSys Embedded Linux Podcast (also called LinuxLink Radio) is a nice listen about embedded computing using Linux. Sometimes they are a bit too open-source centric, though, and ignore very good tools that live in the classic commercial world. One such example is the recent episode 20 on debugging tools, where they totally ignore modern high-powered hardware-based debugging.

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Posted in: Uncategorized / Tagged: computer architecture, debugging, embedded, linux, podcast commentary, software tools

FTF Paris: Debug connections threat to secure network devices

2007 October 11 14:18 / Leave a Comment / Jakob

In a report from FTF Paris 2007, Info World makes some interesting comments on security and locking-down of mobile devices. Info World » Blog Archive » ‘Flat IP’ mobile networks face new security challenges:

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Posted in: Uncategorized / Tagged: blog commentary, computer architecture, embedded, security, software tools

ARM Cortex-A9, Trango, and Virtualization for Migration

2007 October 7 20:46 / Leave a Comment / Jakob

The new version of Trango’s embedded “secure virtualizer” for the ARM Cortex-A9 MPCore is an interesting solution in that it directly applies virtualization technology to the issue of migrating solutions (complete software stacks) from single-core to multicore. The details are a bit sketchy in just how this is done, there is some hardware support in recent ARM architectures, but a little bit of adaptation of a guest OS using paravirtual techniques are likely not a blocker. It also touches on security, implemented using ARM’s trustzone technology. All in all, I think this is a typical example of something that we are going to see much more of.

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Posted in: uncategorized / Tagged: computer architecture, embedded, multicore, security, software tools, virtualization

Power.Org Dev Con: C Domination a Problem for Multicore

2007 September 30 10:34 / Leave a Comment / Jakob

I just read a EETimes report from a panel at the Power.org Developers Conference (actually, it is more accurately called the Power Architecture Developers Conference, of PADC), about programming multicore processors for the embedded market. Note that I was not there in person, so I can only take the few quotes in the article and comment on them. The main conclusions are that:

  • C/C++ is going to be the dominant language for embedded for the near future. Nothing really surprising at that.
  • C/C++ being dominant means that parallelism in multicore processors, especially shared-memory systems, will be harder to exploit. That is certainly true.
  • Tool vendors have no good idea about what to do next.
  • You cannot expect to get traction with a new language.

In a sense, blaming the market for not having the good sense to adapt new tools to tackle multicore.

I don’t think things have to be that bleak.

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Posted in: Uncategorized / Tagged: blog commentary, computer architecture, conference, multicore, software tools

Comment on Joel Spolsky and Programming to “Moores Law”

2007 September 29 15:49 / Leave a Comment / Jakob

Joel Spolsky is always worth a read, and in his post Strategy Letter VI he has a lot of smart things to say about how to consider programming. His basic message is that if you optimize your code too much to work well and fit in the memory of a current machine, by the time that you are done, you find yourself run over by competitors that just assumed machines would be faster and used the same programming time to implement cooler products.

I just have to take issue with this.

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Posted in: Uncategorized / Tagged: blog commentary, computer architecture, multicore, software tools

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